Gingivectomy (Gum Contouring & Reshaping)
What Is Gingivectomy?
Gingivectomy, also known as gum contouring or gum reshaping, is a precise dental procedure performed to correct excessive or uneven gum tissue. It is commonly used to treat a “gummy smile,” where too much gum shows while smiling, making the teeth appear shorter than they truly are. The procedure also addresses gum asymmetry, thick gum tissue that covers part of the tooth surface, and irregular contours caused by periodontal conditions. Modern gingivectomy is typically performed using laser technology, ensuring minimal discomfort, reduced bleeding and a faster recovery.
Who Is an Ideal Candidate?
Gingivectomy is recommended for individuals who:
- Show excessive gum display while smiling,
- Have uneven or asymmetrical gum levels,
- Have gums that partially cover the teeth and make them appear short,
- Experience swollen or enlarged gums due to inflammation or medication,
- Want to improve the proportion and harmony of their smile.
The procedure is suitable for both cosmetic improvement and functional correction, making it popular among young adults seeking aesthetic refinement as well as patients requiring periodontal rehabilitation.
How the Procedure Is Performed
Gingivectomy is carried out under local anesthesia to ensure complete comfort. The dentist carefully sculpts the gum tissue using a dental laser or microsurgical tools, removing excess tissue and creating a balanced, symmetrical gum line. Laser-assisted techniques significantly reduce bleeding, improve precision and accelerate healing. The procedure typically takes 20–40 minutes, depending on the number of teeth being treated. Immediately after the shaping process, the teeth appear longer, more defined and aesthetically improved.
Results and Healing Process
Most patients can resume normal activities the same day. Mild sensitivity may occur for the first few days, but this is temporary and manageable with gentle care. Healing usually progresses quickly, especially with laser treatment. Once the gums settle into their new position, the smile appears more open, balanced and attractive. With proper oral hygiene and routine dental visits, the results are long-lasting and stable.
FAQ – Gingivectomy